Dividend Valuation Model Calculator

Calculate the true value of dividend stocks using proven academic models.


How the Dividend Valuation Model Calculator works

Enter current dividend, expected growth rate, and required return. The calculator determines intrinsic value using dividend discount models.

Dividend investing requires understanding true value, not just chasing yield. This calculator applies proven models to help identify genuinely undervalued income opportunities.

How it works

Tutorial

Dividend valuation models help income investors determine the true value of dividend-paying stocks by focusing on cash distributions rather than price speculation. The Dividend Discount Model (DDM) calculates what a stock is worth today by discounting all future dividend payments to present value-if the true value exceeds market price, the stock may be undervalued.

Understanding dividend valuation prevents overpaying for yield and helps identify genuinely attractive income opportunities. A 6% dividend yield sounds great until you realize the company is paying out more than it earns and will cut dividends soon. Proper valuation using growth rates, payout ratios, and required returns reveals which high-yielding stocks are traps versus legitimate opportunities for passive income.

The Basic Formula

ModelFormulaBest For
Gordon Growth ModelValue = D₁ / (r – g)Stable, mature dividend growers
Two-Stage DDMValue = Σ PV(High Growth) + PV(Terminal Value)Companies transitioning to maturity
H-ModelValue = D₀ × [(1+gₗ) + H(gₛ – gₗ)] / (r – gₗ)Declining growth rates
Required Returnr = (D₁ / P₀) + gCalculate expected return

Step-by-Step Calculation

Example:Utility stock paying $2.40 annual dividend, 5% dividend growth rate, 9% required return, current market price $48

Step 1: Calculate Next Year’s Expected Dividend

ComponentValueExplanation
Current Annual Dividend (D₀)$2.40Most recent 12-month payout
Expected Growth Rate (g)5%Historical 5-year average growth
Next Year Dividend (D₁)$2.40 × 1.05$2.52
Required Return (r)9%Your opportunity cost/risk tolerance

Step 2: Apply Gordon Growth Model

Formula ComponentCalculationResult
Next Year DividendD₁$2.52
Required Returnr0.09 (9%)
Growth Rateg0.05 (5%)
Denominatorr – g0.09 – 0.05 = 0.04
Intrinsic Value$2.52 / 0.04$63.00

Step 3: Compare to Market Price and Analyze

MetricCalculationResult
Intrinsic ValueDDM calculation$63.00
Current Market PriceActual trading price$48.00
Undervaluation$63.00 – $48.00$15.00 (31%)
Implied Market Return($2.52/$48) + 0.0510.25%
Current Dividend Yield$2.40 / $48.005.00%
Investment DecisionPotentially Undervalued – Worth Investigating

What This Means

Based on dividend valuation, this stock appears undervalued by 31%-if it’s truly worth $63 and trading at $48, that’s a compelling opportunity. The intrinsic value of $63 assumes the company maintains 5% annual dividend growth forever and you require 9% annual return. If the stock eventually trades to fair value, you’d capture both the 5% dividend yield and 31% price appreciation.

However, check your assumptions carefully. Is 5% growth sustainable? Check the payout ratio-if the company pays out 90% of earnings as dividends, there’s little room for 5% growth without earnings growth. Is 9% required return appropriate? Utilities are low-risk, so 9% may be too high. Using 8% would give an $84 intrinsic value, suggesting even more undervaluation. The implied market return of 10.25% suggests the market expects either lower growth or perceives higher risk than you do.


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