Calculate Business Days in Excel
Learn how to count business days in Excel for project planning. Master the formulas that skip weekends and holidays automatically.
How the Calculate Business Days in Excel works
Use NETWORKDAYS to count working days between two dates, and WORKDAY to find a future date after adding business days. Add a holiday list to skip company holidays too.
Planning projects means knowing actual working days, not calendar days. These Excel formulas save time and prevent scheduling mistakes.
How it works
Tutorial
Excel can automatically count business days between dates and calculate deadline dates while skipping weekends and holidays. These built-in formulas save time and prevent scheduling errors for projects, contracts, and business planning.
You have two options: use the calculator above for quick business day calculations, or follow this guide to learn the Excel formulas.
The Formulas You Need
| Excel Function | What It Does | How to Use It |
|---|---|---|
| NETWORKDAYS | Count working days between dates | =NETWORKDAYS(start_date, end_date, [holidays]) |
| WORKDAY | Find a future business day | =WORKDAY(start_date, days, [holidays]) |
| NETWORKDAYS.INTL | Custom weekends (like Sunday-Monday off) | =NETWORKDAYS.INTL(start, end, weekend, holidays) |
Step-by-Step Examples
Here’s how to use these formulas in real scenarios.
Example 1: Count Business Days Between Dates
Find how many working days in a project:
| Cell | Description | Value/Formula | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | Project Start | 1/15/2024 | 1/15/2024 |
| A2 | Project End | 2/15/2024 | |
| A3 | Working Days | =NETWORKDAYS(A1,A2) | 23 days |
How it works:Excel counts weekdays from Jan 15 to Feb 15 =23 business days
Example 2: Calculate a Future Deadline
Find the date 30 business days from today:
| Cell | Description | Value/Formula | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | Start Date | 1/15/2024 (Monday) | 1/15/2024 |
| B2 | Days Needed | 30 | 30 |
| B3 | Deadline | =WORKDAY(B1,B2) | 2/26/2024 |
How it works:Excel adds 30 weekdays (skipping weekends) =February 26, 2024
Example 3: Include Company Holidays
Skip holidays when counting or calculating:
| Setup | Formula | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Holidays in E1:E3 | 1/1/2024, 1/15/2024, 2/19/2024 | 3 holidays |
| Count with holidays | =NETWORKDAYS(A1,A2,E1:E3) | 22 days |
| Deadline with holidays | =WORKDAY(B1,B2,E1:E3) | 2/27/2024 |
Final Answer:With holidays included, 30 business days =February 27, 2024
How to Use This
Create a list of your company holidays once (in a column), then reference that range in all your formulas. Excel will automatically skip weekends and those holidays when counting or calculating dates. This works for project timelines, delivery schedules, contract deadlines, or any business planning.
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